Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Brussels attacks: 'Months' until airport fully reopens

It will take months to reopen Brussels airport fully, its CEO has warned, as staff return to the site a week after it was targeted by Islamist bombers.
Arnaud Feist said he hoped the airport would open at 20% capacity on Wednesday but "it'll take months before we are running at full capacity".
Thirty-five people were killed and 96 more are still in hospital after bombs targeted the airport and a metro train.
The airport is carrying out tests to assess whether it can resume flights.
EU institutions reopened on Tuesday, amid beefed-up security measures. Increased searches on bags and vehicles are being introduced at the European Parliament while many events organised by non-EU bodies have been suspended.
Some 800 airport workers were asked to return to work on Monday to test provisional arrangements involving a temporary check-in area. Enhanced security measures are being introduced in the temporary building and further screening of baggage will take place before passengers reach the departure lounge.
The airport will only be allowed to reopen if the government gives the green light, with an initial target of 800 to 1,000 passengers per hour as opposed to the airport's average of 5,000.
"The provisional structure will not be able to absorb the usual number we had before the attacks," Mr Feist told Belgian media.
"Although the structure of the building is intact, it will all have to be rebuilt, from the air conditioning to the check-in desks. And that will take months," he predicted.
Police resumed their hunt for one of the three men who blew up the airport on Sunday, after they released a man named by Belgian media as Faycal Cheffou for lack of evidence. He had wrongly been suspected of being the man pictured by CCTV, wearing a hat and a light jacket. However he still faces allegations of "terrorist assassination".
The federal prosecutor said "clues that led to his arrest were not substantiated by the ongoing inquiry".
Four people have died in hospital since the attacks, which were claimed by the jihadist Islamic State group (IS). Dozens more are still being treated in intensive care. Three of the 35 people murdered at the airport and on the metro train at Maelbeek station are yet to be identified.


Poll: Trump Nearly at 50 Percent Support Among Republicans Nationally

With just three candidates left in the Republican primary race, Donald Trump now holds 48 percent support of registered Republicans and Republican-leaners, according to the NBC News|SurveyMonkey Weekly Election Tracking poll.
This is more than 20 points higher than his second-place competitor, Ted Cruz — who now enjoys 27 percent support. John Kasich got a boost of 2 points this week and holds third place with 18 percent support.
The question in the Republican race, however, is no longer whether Trump is the clear front-runner, but whether he will reach the magic delegate number of 1,237 — and, if not, whether Republicans will support him as their party's nominee going forward. These are big questions that have implications for the direction of the Republican Party and, ultimately, the outcome of the 2016 presidential race. 
There has been intense discussion about whether the 2016 presidential primary season has caused permanent harm to the Republican Party with "establishment" candidates like Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio failing to gain traction and "outsider" candidates like Trump and Ben Carson performing well.
Although it is looking more and more certain that Trump will at least hold a plurality of delegates headed into the convention, not all Republicans agree that this means he should be the party's nominee if he fails to get a majority.
There has been intense speculation that Republican Party leaders may put forth a new candidate at the Republican convention if Trump fails to win the requisite number of delegates to secure the nomination. After Rubio's exit from the GOP race, former House Speaker John Boehner said, "If we don't have a nominee who can win on the first ballot, I'm for none of the above. They all had a chance to win. None of them won. So I'm for none of the above."
A majority — 57 percent — of registered Republicans and Republican-leaners disagree, however, and say that Trump should win the Republican nomination for president if he wins a plurality (but not necessarily a majority) of delegates. About a quarter (27 percent) do not think he should win the nomination and 14 percent are not sure.

Supreme Court Fight: Quarter of Republican Senators Now Back Meetings for Merrick Garland

When President Obama first nominated Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court, Senate Republicans were united in their wall of opposition — no meetings, no hearing, no vote.
And while Garland's path remains a very uphill battle, some Republicans are starting to shift their tone.
Two weeks into the nomination fight, 16 Republican senators now say they will meet with Garland — over 25 percent of the GOP caucus — according to a running count by NBC News.
That includes senators up for re-election in Blue States, such as New Hampshire's Kelly Ayotte and Illinois' Mark Kirk, who will be the first Republican to actually meet with Garland when they talk Tuesday. 
The list also includes Republicans in Red States, such as Oklahoma, Alaska and Kansas.
"As a courtesy I would meet" with Garland, South Dakota Sen. Mike Rounds, said earlier this month, while noting that he did still oppose the nomination.
Sen. Ron Johnson, currently campaigning for re-election in Wisconsin, said he had "no problem with meeting people." But given his opposition to Garland, he added, "I'm not sure what the point will be."
At least three GOP senators also back a hearing for Garland's nomination — moderates like Illinois' Kirk and Maine's Susan Collins, plus Kansas' Senator Jerry Moran — while most of their colleagues oppose both of those steps.
According to Garland's boosters and some GOP strategists, Republicans are abandoning opposition to meetings because it could make them appear obstructionist — or even rude.
"Mitch McConell's knee-jerk response after Justice Scalia's death is a public relations debacle for the Republican Party," said former McCain strategist Steve Schmidt.
To defeat a presidential nomination, Schmidt suggested, it is usually better to "derail it slowly over time" — not announce blanket opposition up front.

The politics of process are also evident on the 2016 trail, where Marco Rubio and John Kasich have said their senate compatriots should meet with Garland.
"They ought to meet with him," John Kasich told NBC's "Meet the Press" two Sundays ago. "Show him that amount of respect."
Meetings with Garland, or even the prospect of televised hearings, which can build national interest in a nominee, are still a long ways from winning a majority on the Senate floor.
White House aides cast their current nomination strategy as a "game of inches." No one expects Republicans to swiftly reverse their general opposition - the idea is that a trickle of meetings will turn into a cascade, and pressure will build for hearings and eventually an up-or-down vote.
There is ample polling suggesting Americans view Garland positively and support the traditional process for his nomination, including hearings and a prompt vote.

Sara in USA to receive Int’l Women of Courage Award

Barrister Sara Hossain reached the United States to receive the US Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award 2016, reports UNB news agency.

She will receive her award in Washington, DC at a ceremony to be held at 8:30pm (BST) today and 10:30am (local time).

US Secretary of State John Kerry and 13 other awardees from around the world will attend the ceremony, said a US Embassy statement on Tuesday.

This award annually recognises women from around the world who have demonstrated exceptional courage and leadership in advocating for peace, justice, human rights, gender equality, and women’s empowerment, often at great personal risk.

Sara, daughter of eminent jurist Kamal Hossain, is a human rights lawyer who has served as a powerful voice for Bangladesh’s most disadvantaged and marginalised citizens, particularly women and girls, in her country’s highest courts of law.

A lawyer in the Supreme Court of Bangladesh and the honorary executive director of Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust, Sara played a key role in drafting her country’s first comprehensive legislation on violence against women, which became law in 2010.

She has brought landmark cases challenging practices such as forced veiling, the use of fatwas to impose degrading punishments on women and girls, and the use of non-medical procedures to judge a woman’s virginity in rape and sexual assault cases.

Her courage, passion, and integrity have earned her the trust of her clients, and respect from human rights advocates around the world.

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the award, for which nearly 100 women have been recognised.

Univ student killed in Ctg BCL clash

A Chittagong Premier University student was killed and two others were injured in a clash between two factions of ruling AL’s student wing Bangladesh Chhatra League at the university on Tuesday.
Chawkbazar police station officer-in-charge Aziz Ahmed said a rehearsal for the fresher reception of BBA 31st batch was under way on its Dampara campus.
During the rehearsal, two BCL groups locked into an altercation around 1:30pm over a trifling matter. A scuffle took place between them.
At one stage, the scuffle turned into a clash when both the groups attacked each other, leaving Nasim, 21, dead on the spot and two other students injured.
The injured-Imtiaz and Rony Chandra Sheel-were taken to Chittagong Medical College Hospital.
On information, police rushed in and brought the situation under control.

‘Mastermind’ names two players, blames Deguito

A meagre amount of $4.63 million, out of the $81 million stolen from Bangladesh Bank’s overseas account, remains in the possession of Solaire Casino Resorts Hotel, revealed the suspected mastermind of the scheme.

Facing the Senate blue ribbon committee’s inquiry on Tuesday, the suspect, Kam Sin Wong, volunteered to return the money in his possession to the Bangladesh authorities.

“The ambassador of Bangladesh is here.  Maybe he has a box, so we can put the money there,” said Wong.

The committee chair, Teofisto Guingona III, termed this a positive development, although this is a very small amount in view of the entire amount that was taken away from the Bangladesh Bank’s account with New York’s Federal Reserve Bank.

However, the operator of what is regarded as the Philippines’ largest casino junket operation, who is commonly known as Kim Wong, denied that he had a hand in the US$81 million cyber heist that hit Bangladesh Bank.

Instead, he pointed his finger at the relieved Jupiter Makati branch manager Maia Deguito of Rizal Commercial Banking Corp (RCBC), as the one responsible for releasing the money from the bank.

Wong also named one Sua Hua Gao and a certain Mr Ding [or Din] as among those who got hold of the money.

”They are among the big players, and they took the money,” he told the panel.

Kam Sin Wong showed pictures he took depicting what he related as money received by Solaire Casino and deposited to the junket operator.

In his opening statement, Wong said, “I have no involvement in forging documents. It’s Maia [Deguito] who faked the paperwork, and worked out how to withdraw the money.”

Deguito has been relieved of her job in the wake of the scandal.

Wong said that, of the $81 million that entered RCBC, about $63 million was released and went to Solaire and Midas casinos. The balance of around $17 million was coursed through the remittance company Philrem.

Wong also revealed to the Senate panel that about $4.63 million remains in the possession of Solaire Casino Resorts Hotel.

In his testimony, Wong said that about 400 million Filipino peso and $5 million were used at Solaire Casino by junket players from the proceeds of the $81 million.

”About $4.63 million was left from the Solaire junket; it’s still with Solaire,” Wong said.

He said that another 40 million pesos, which have remained unused, in still with Midas Hotel casino under his company Eastern Hawaii.

“I have talked to the blue ribbon panel chair and I said I will ask my lawyer to bring it ($4.6 million) to the Anti Money Laundering Council tomorrow,” Wong said.

When asked if he was willing to return the P550 million brought to Midas, he said he would if compelled.

Wong also revealed the time-and-motion process of how the cash made its way to Solaire from 5 February to 14 February 2016:

1.    5 February 2016 – A certain Ding Xi Xie arrived at Solaire Casino to play. Around 6:00 to 6:30 pm, a certain Concon Bautista brought about P80 million and Maia Deguito brought about P20 million (P = peso) to be deposited to Solaire. “Deposited the money at 8:05 p.m., I took pictures showing the money received by Solaire and deposited to the junket operator, then Concon, Maia and I went to eat at a Korean restaurant,” Wong said.

2.    9 February 2016 - Wong went to Bautista’s house to get another P100 million and $3 million, all in cash.

3.    10 February 2016 – Wong got another P100 million and $2 million, all in cash, at Bautista’s house.

4.    14 February 2016 – Wong withdrew another P100 million from Bautista’s house.

“All of the P300 million were deposited with the junket operator, who wanted to take $5 million but I objected because it was not part of the agreement,” Wong said.

However, Wong told the committee that about $370,000 in cash was withdrawn by the junket operator, and the remaining balance of $4.63 million is still deposited with Solaire.

Fake account opening
Wong said that five fake accounts were opened by Deguito as she promised to a certain Sua Hua Gao, when they met in his junket operations office at Midas Hotel and Casino, last 4 February 2016.

With $2,500 initial deposit, the fake accounts were opened, under a corporation suggested by Deguito to Gao, Wong said.

”Gao came on 4 February, saying casinos are seeing not so good times in Macau and there are some who want to invest in casino junket operations here,” Wong told the Senate panel.

Wong said Ding, a resident of Macau, came as junket player, and was going to invest in the junket operations.

Wong said further that Ding and Gao told him to meet them in Solaire since there would be a remittance for the investment.

”I contacted Maia, and was almost in a nagging fit trying to find out if money had flowed in,” Wong said.

Wong said that at around 1pm, Deguito called him to say that an amount of $6 million has arrived, and he instructed her to bring the money to Solaire.

”Then she called again, $30 million more, and still more,” Wong said.

PhilRem’s denial
Salud Bautista, president of PhilRem Service Corporation, told the committee that she has nothing to do with the scam since they were just appointed by RCBC to course the money to Solaire.
”We were just called by RCBC. If only we knew it was stolen money ...,” Bautista said. “We were clueless about these accounts being felt.”

Enrile
Senator Enrile said that after three hearings, there remain questions on the controversy.
“How much money remain in the country and how much is taken out?  This is pertinent because we have to know who the hackers we should guard against,” Enrile said.
AMLC said the hacking appears to have been done outside the Philippines, and that its investigation is being done by another agency.

China, Vietnam to deepen defence ties

The militaries of China and Vietnam should deepen their exchanges, communication and friendship, China’s defence minister said during a visit to Hanoi, amid a festering territorial dispute in the South China Sea.

The two communist-led states’ claims in the South China Sea came to a head in 2014, when Beijing parked an oil rig in waters off the Vietnamese coast, leading to anti-China riots.

Since then they have exchanged high-level visits, including a trip by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Hanoi last year.

Meeting Vietnam Communist Party chief Nguyen Phu Trong, Chinese Defence Minister Chang Wanquan said the two sides should strive to maintain the close ties forged in the past by leaders Mao Zedong and Ho Chi Minh.

The two militaries should “increase high level exchanges and strategic communication, increase friendly feelings, deepen border defence exchanges and practical cooperation on U.N. peacekeeping, military academic research and the defence industry”, Chang said, in a statement carried late on Monday by China’s Defence Ministry.

While there was no direct mention of the South China Sea, the ministry said the commander of China’s South China Sea fleet, Shen Jinlong, attended the meeting.

Last month, tensions heightened between the two nations over territorial sovereignty in the South China Sea after Taiwan and U.S. officials said Beijing had placed surface-to-air missiles on Woody Island, part of the Paracel archipelago that China controls.

Vietnam called China’s actions a serious infringement of its sovereignty over the Paracels.

China claims most of the South China Sea, through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. Its Southeast Asian neighbours Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam, also claim parts of the sea, as does Taiwan. (Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

Egyptian strongman ‘Pharaoh’ displays charisma

An Egyptian strongman, Karim Hussein, who is called as "The Pharaoh" by friends and family displays his charisma publicly. Karim Hussein is destined to be a strongman from a young age, and claims to have a unique biological makeup that easily absorbs pain. Reuters.
Egyptian strongman Karim Hussein, 38, carries a wooden bench with his mouth in Cairo, Egypt, March 18, 2016.

Monday, March 28, 2016

Angolan rapper Luaty Beirao jailed for rebellion

A prominent Angolan rapper has been sentenced to five-and-a-half years in prison for planning a rebellion against President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.
Luaty Beirao was sentenced by a court in the capital, Luanda, along with 16 other activists who were given jail terms of between two and eight years.
The 17 were arrested in June after discussing a book about non-violent resistance at their book club.
Mr dos Santos has ruled oil-rich Angola since 1979. Elite 'hoard' Angola's wealth
Beirao, also known by his stage name Ikonoklasta, has been an outspoken critic of the government, calling for a fairer distribution of the southern African state's oil wealth.
He embarked on a five-week hunger strike in September to demand his release.
The judge convicted him of "rebellion against the president of the republic, criminal association and falsifying documents", AFP news agency reports.
The trial had prompted global outrage, with rights groups saying it showed that Mr dos Santos' government was becoming increasingly repressive in its attempts to remain in power.

Prosecutors defended the arrests, arguing that the 17 were planning an uprising among students and workers "with incalculable consequences".
The jailed activists, who belonged to a youth movement, had previously held demonstrations demanding the resignation of Mr dos Santos, who has been in power for 36 years.
Their book club had discussed the 1993 book by Gene Sharp called From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation.
Angola is Africa's second-largest oil producer, and has witnessed an economic boom since the end of a civil war in 2002.
However, critics of the elected government say the wealth has only benefited a small elite.

Governor of Georgia vetoes religious freedom bill

The governor of the US state of Georgia has vetoed a "religious freedom" bill after facing pressure from business interests.
The bill would have allowed faith-based organisations to refuse service to gay and transgender people.
Disney, the National Football League, Coca-Cola and others threatened to pull business out of the state.
"I believe it is a matter of character for our state," Governor Nathan Deal said.
"I do not think that we have to discriminate against anyone to protect the faith-based community in Georgia."
Republicans lawmakers said the bill would protect religious people who believe serving gay and transgender people violates their beliefs.
The bill also would have protected clergy not wishing to perform gay marriages, and people who would not attend weddings based on religious beliefs.
If passed, opponents said it would have legalised discrimination and flattened ordinances passed to protect the LGBT community.
Mr Deal said his decision was "about the character of our state and the character of our people. Georgia is a welcoming state; it is full of loving, kind and generous people."
Disney said it would refuse to shoot films in Georgia if the bill became law.
"Disney and Marvel are inclusive companies, and although we have had great experiences filming in Georgia, we will plan to take our business elsewhere should any legislation allowing discriminatory practices be signed into state law," a Disney spokesman told Variety last week.
Warner Bros and cable network AMC released a similar statement last week. AMC produces the hit show The Walking Dead, which is filmed in the state.

Syria civil war: Army 'steps up offensive from Palmyra'

The Syrian army, backed by Russian warplanes, is reported to be continuing its offensive against so-called Islamic State (IS) after recapturing the ancient city of Palmyra on Sunday.
Fighting was taking place around IS-held towns to the north-east and south-west of the city, reports said.
The army says it will use Palmyra as a launchpad to expand operations against IS and cut its supply routes.
It retook the city after days of fighting backed by Russian air strikes.
IS seized the Unesco World Heritage site and modern town in May 2015, publicly destroying some ancient buildings and artefacts. Experts are now assessing the damage.
Syrian military sources quoted by AFP news agency said the army was targeting IS-held towns including al-Qaryatain, south-west of Palmyra, and Sukhnah towards the north-east.
Boost in fight against IS
Why IS militants destroy ancient sites
Palmyra and the logic of loss
"The army was concentrated around al-Qaryatain, and today [Monday] the military operations began there," the source said.
"That is the next goal for the Syrian army. They also have their eyes on Sukhnah."
Syrian state media also said Palmyra's military airport had been reopened.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group also said pro-government forces were battling militants north-east of Palmyra.
It said warplanes, believed to be Russian, had targeted the main road east towards Deir al-Zour, a key town besieged by IS.
Some militants were still holed up inside Palmyra, the observatory added, and had targeted Syrian troops with car bombs and suicide attacks.
Russia has promised to send de-mining equipment and experts to help clear the city of any booby traps.
Meanwhile, experts have said that damage to the ancient ruins does not appear to have been as bad as feared.
The head of antiquities in Syria, Maamoun Abdulkarim, told the BBC that more than 80% of the ancient city was still intact.
He said restoration and some reconstruction would be required but "in general we are very happy because I thought that the result would be more disaster".
He said a meeting with Unesco chiefs is to be held in Paris soon to discuss a strategy for the city.
IS provoked global outrage when it blew up some of the ancient buildings, leaving two 2,000-year-old temples, an arch and funerary towers in ruins.
The jihadist group, which has also demolished pre-Islamic sites in neighbouring Iraq, believes such structures are idolatrous.
Correspondents say the recapture of Palmyra is one of the biggest setbacks for IS since it declared a caliphate across swathes of Syria and Iraq in 2014.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad hailed the operation as an "important achievement" in the "war on terrorism".
The Kremlin said President Assad knew the Palmyra operation "would have been impossible without Russia's support".
Russia's six-month air campaign against opponents of President Assad has turned the tide of the five-year civil war in his favour.




Lahore attack: Pakistan PM Sharif demands swift action on terror

Pakistan's PM has urged better co-ordination between security agencies against terror, a day after a suicide bomb killed more than 70 in Lahore.
At a meeting of security officials, Nawaz Sharif said the nation's resolve to deal with militants was growing.
A number of arrests were made and weapons seized in five raids by security forces, the army said.
Taliban splinter group Jamaat-ul-Ahrar said it carried out the attack against Christians celebrating Easter.
At least 300 people were injured, with officials saying they expected the death toll to rise.
The area was more crowded than usual, as members of Lahore's minority Christian community had gathered to celebrate Easter at a funfair in the park.
However, most of those who died in the attack were Muslims.
At least one funeral, of 11-year-old Christian boy Sahil Pervez, was held on Monday.

Brussels attacks: Belgium releases terror murder suspect

A man known as Faycal C, the only person arrested and charged with involvement in the Brussels attacks, has been released for lack of evidence.
Belgian media gave his name as Faycal Cheffou and said he was suspected of being the mystery third man seen in CCTV footage of the bombers.
Tuesday's attacks on the airport and the city's metro system killed 35 people and injured more than 300.
The attacks were claimed by the Islamic State (IS) militant group.
Of the 35 victims, seven have still to be identified, the country's crisis centre said on Monday (in French).
At least 12 of the victims are foreign nationals from the US, the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, France, the UK, Italy and China, it said earlier.
The death toll does not include three attackers, two of whom blew themselves up at the airport and one in the metro.
It was the second large-scale attack on an EU capital city claimed by IS, after gunmen and bombers killed 130 people in Paris on 13 November.
IS, an extreme Sunni Muslim group known for its ruthless tactics, has seized large tracts of territory in Syria and Iraq in recent years, attracting hundreds of young Europeans to its ranks, many of them Belgians.

Volcano in Alaska sends ash spewing 20,000 feet high

A volcanic eruption in Alaska sent ash 20,000 feet up in the air and prompted flight warnings, according to authorities.
The Pavlof Volcano, located on the Aleutian Islands, began "erupting abruptly" Sunday afternoon, according to the Alaska Volcano Observatory.
Fast facts: Volcanoes
A volcano alert warning remained in effect early Monday morning, and the aviation warning color code remains red, its highest level.
Ash was reportedly moving north after the eruption, according to the volcano observatory.

Which ancient treasures did ISIS destroy in Palmyra?

Syrian troops rolled into the occupied city of Palmyra late last week, capturing the ancient Palmyra Castle as they marched toward the ISIS fighters commanding the ancient city, state-run media said.
And as the UNESCO world heritage site comes once again under the control of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's forces, eyes turn to the vandalism wrought on its ancient treasures by the brutal, unbending jihadist group, which sees ancient artifacts as un-Islamic and ripe for destruction.
UNESCO says it plans to evaluate the extent of the damage soon. But images taken in the aftermath of Syrian troops' regaining of the city show many of the structures -- which date from the first and second centuries and marry Greco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian influences -- remain in place, bolstering hopes that ISIS didn't completely raze the ancient site. Syrian troops rolled into the occupied city of Palmyra late last week, capturing the ancient Palmyra Castle as they marched toward the ISIS fighters commanding the ancient city, state-run media said.
And as the UNESCO world heritage site comes once again under the control of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's forces, eyes turn to the vandalism wrought on its ancient treasures by the brutal, unbending jihadist group, which sees ancient artifacts as un-Islamic and ripe for destruction.
UNESCO says it plans to evaluate the extent of the damage soon. But images taken in the aftermath of Syrian troops' regaining of the city show many of the structures -- which date from the first and second centuries and marry Greco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian influences -- remain in place, bolstering hopes that ISIS didn't completely raze the ancient site. 
Photos of the National Museum in Palmyra, obtained by the Syrian Directorate-General of Antiquities and Monuments, show statues with faces chipped off -- in keeping with strict Sharia interpretations of the depiction of human forms -- and statues smashed on the floor. Authorities evacuated what they could from the museum, but larger items and those fixed to walls had to be left to the mercies of the invading militants.
However, the directorate was positive that the condition of the artifacts meant that they could be restored and their "historic value" returned, according to a translation of an article on the department's website.
Likewise, photos of a Roman-era amphitheater, the Temple of Bel and the Colonnade obtained by the Syrian government appear to show the ancient ruins in good condition.
 

Ivanka Trump announces the birth of her third child

Donald Trump is a grandfather -- again.
The Republican presidential candidate's daughter, Ivanka Trump, on Sunday evening announced via Twitter the birth of her third child.
The announcement says Ivanka gave birth to Theodore James at 5:43 p.m. on March 27, 2016. 
On the campaign trail Donald Trump has regularly mentioned his daughter's pending family addition. And he's not the only White House hopeful to do so.
Chelsea Clinton, daughter of Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton, announced in December that she was pregnant with her second child and is expecting the baby in summer 2016.
 

Donald Trump's history of controversy with women

Tweet by tweet, Donald Trump could undermine the GOP's efforts to close the gender gap, a strategy that is critical to the party's hopes of retaking the White House in November.
Miffed that an anti-Trump super PAC targeted his wife by using a racy photo of her, Trump has gone after Ted Cruz's wife, upending the conventional rules of what's acceptable in presidential politics.
He posted on Twitter Tuesday that he would "spill the beans" on Heidi Cruz, a former Goldman Sachs executive.

Pakistan bombing: Suspects, arms seized after attack on Christians kills 72

Security forces, hunting for suspects in the deadly Easter Sunday bombing targeting Christians in a Lahore park, raided locations in three cities overnight and arrested suspected terrorists, a military spokesman said Monday on Twitter.
No details were given on who had been arrested or what role -- if any -- they may have played in the bombing, which killed at least 72 people and injured 341 others, Punjab province Chief Secretary Khizer Hyat said Monday.
Twenty-four children were among the dead, according to Punjab province police.
A splinter group of the Pakistani Taliban, Jamat-ul-Ahrar, claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it had targeted Christians. The group vowed more such attacks.
The overnight raids by military and intelligence agencies targeted locations in three cities across the Pakistani province of Punjab, including Lahore, Faisalabad and Multan, military spokesman Lt. Gen. Asim Bajwa tweeted.
In addition to the unspecified number of arrests of suspected "terrorists and facilitators," forces also recovered a "huge cache of arms and ammunition," Bajwa said.

Inside the Paris attackers' inner circle

The men dance to their favorite rapper, Lacrim, in a nightclub on Brussels' chic Avenue Louise.
Brahim Abdeslam, clearly visible, with a cigarette in his hand, flirts with a blond girl, while his younger brother Salah, dressed in an orange sweatshirt, whoops along with the group in the background.
This is a side of the Paris attackers that has never been seen before.
The date is February 8, 2015.
Just over eight months later, Brahim would blow himself up at a cafe in Paris's 11th arrondissement. His suicide was part of a deadly ISIS mission that would kill 130 people and injure hundreds more. Salah would become the only known member of that cell to survive and go on the run.
Fast forward another year to March 2016 and Salah is captured in the Belgian capital, which itself is rocked by its own twin attacks, bringing the effects of the Abdeslams' terror network right to the heart of their home city -- a city where those who knew the brothers reflect on how so many of their inner circle could have been radicalized so quickly.
Inside the story of the Paris attack
Two friends, who filmed the video as they partied with Salah and Brahim that February night, agreed to share their stories with CNN, under the condition we hide their identities and speak far away from their neighborhood of Molenbeek.
So we meet in a park downtown, moments from the scene of the atrocity at Maelbeek metro station.
 

Sunday, March 27, 2016

4 icons of Hindutva ideologues

What was the common thread that united Hindu nationalists Dayananda Saraswati, Sri Aurobindo, Swami Vivekananda and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar? With their thinking, discourse and writings, all four influenced new thinking among Hindus that eventually paved the way for the Hindutva as we know today.
Savarkar was no doubt the most vocal votary of Hindutva. But the other three contributed no less even as the world viewed them largely as Hindu reformers. With admirable academic research, Jyotrimaya Sharma, who is no Marxist historian, brings alive the intellectual traditions that have helped to nourish Hindutva ideology.
Dayananda (1824-83) founded Arya Samaj with a missionary's zeal: There had to be rigid adherence to the Vedas, there could be no compromise on that. The Jains, Buddhists, Shaivites and Vaishnavites had perverted the Vedic idea. Dayananda also rejected the reincarnation theory - the very basis of Hinduism. The divine origins of the Vedas rested on the fact that they were free of error and axiomatic. All other "snares" had to be rejected including Bhagavat and Tulsi Ramayan. He did not spare Christianity and Islam either. "Dayananda's extreme vision of a united, monochromatic and aggressive Hinduism is an inspiration to votaries of Hindutva today," says Sharma, a professor of political science at the University of Hyderabad.
For Aurobindo (1872-1950), Swaraj was to be seen as the final fulfilment of the Vedantic ideal in politics. After once taking a stand that 'Mother' should not be seen as the Mother of Hindus alone, he changed gears and began to take an aggressive stand vis-à-vis Muslims. His prescription to make the Muslims 'harmless' was to make them lose their fanatical attachment to their religion. Placating Muslims would amount to abandoning the greatness of India's past and her spirituality. By 1939, Aurobindo was sounding more like a Savarkar. No wonder, Sharma is clear that Aurobindo's contribution to the rise of political Hindutva is second to none. "The maharshi turned into a pamphleteer of the Hindu rashtra concept without being conscious of it."
Vivekanada (1863-1902) was, according to Sharma, a proponent of a strong, virile and militant ideal of the Hindu nation. He was clear that Hinduism had to be cleaned of all tantric, puranic and bhakti influences and rebuilt upon the solid foundation of Vedanta. Overcoming physical weakness was more important; religion could wait. ("You will understand Gita better with your biceps, your muscles, a little stronger.") Hinduism knew tolerance; most other faiths were given to dogmatism, bigotry, violence and fanaticism. Vivekananda was far away from the oneness of faiths unlike Sri Ramakrishna, his guru. "India to him was always the Hindu nation."
Savarkar (1883-1966) politicized religion and introduced religious metaphors into politics. His singular aim was to establish India as a Hindu nation. In that sense, Savarkar "remains the first, and most original, prophet of extremism in India". His world-view was non-negotiable, strictly divided into 'friends' and 'foes', 'us' and 'them', 'Hindus' and 'Muslims'. His commitment to Hindu rashtra superseded his devotion for India's independence. Independent India, he felt, "must ensure and protect the Hindutva of the Hindus". As he would say: "We are Indians because we are Hindus and vice versa."
[A Review by MR Narayan Swamy of the book "Hindutva: Exploring the Idea of Hindu Nationalism" authored by Jyotirmaya Sharma]

Cross-party move against England's academy schools plan

Leaders of the Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat groups in the Local Government Association have combined to oppose plans to force all English schools to become academies.
In a joint letter to the Observer, they urge ministers to reconsider the plans.
The LGA says the plan to remove all schools from council control has caused "enormous concern" .
But, on Saturday, Education Secretary Nicky Morgan insisted there was "no reverse gear" on the changes.
Speaking at the NASUWT teacher union conference in Birmingham, Ms Morgan said she would not row back on the government's reform agenda, saying the plans would put control over schools into the hands of heads and teachers.
But this did not deter the National Union of Teachers, gathering for its annual conference in Brighton, voting for a ballot for a one-day strike next term over the government's plans.
The Observer letter, signed by Conservative councillors as well as those from opposition parties, says: "There is no evidence that academies perform better than council maintained schools.
"Where a school is failing, there is no question that action must be taken - but converting every school, regardless of performance, to an academy will not tackle those issues."
It goes on: "Schools value the option to become academies - and the support they receive from their local councils to do so - where they believe this is in the best interests of their students and communities.
"Forcing the change upon every school goes against, in many cases, what parents and teachers want, and there will be a large financial implication for local authorities at a time when communities are already suffering the impact of significant budget cuts."
The councillors continue: "We urge the government to listen to the concerns of families, teachers, unions, politicians and experts and rethink the proposals in the White Paper."
The letter is signed by Cllr David Hodge, Leader of the Conservative Group, Cllr Nick Forbes, Leader of the Labour Group, Cllr Marianne Overton, Leader of the Independent Group and Cllr Gerald Vernon-Jackson, Leader of the Liberal Democrat Group.

Chinese journalist detained over 'Xi resignation letter' is released

A Chinese journalist who has reportedly been investigated over an online petition calling for the resignation of President Xi Jinping has been released.
A lawyer for Jia Jia, who was taken away by police earlier this month, said the columnist had been freed, had met his wife and could return home anytime.
Mr Jia is said to have been detained as part of a high-profile inquiry into a letter urging Mr Xi to quit.
The letter appeared briefly on a website linked to China's government.
Signed by "Loyal Communist Party Members" and dated March 2016, it criticised Mr Xi for various political, economic and diplomatic decisions, as well as for creating a "personality cult".

"We don't think Comrade Xi Jinping has the ability to lead the party and the country into the future," it said.
Opposition voices find a way to be heard
Rare act of dissent at China's annual parliament
Mr Jia's family deny he has anything to do with it.
Friends told media outlets they believed Mr Jia disappeared because he warned an editor friend, Ouyang Hongliang, after the letter was published on Mr Ouyang's news site Watching, also known as Wujie News.
The website was set up last year to promote China's economic plan to develop trade routes through central Asia.
Watching's president Li Wanhui, two editors including Mr Ouyang and two site technicians have reportedly been out of contact for days and are believed to be under investigation.
Nine technicians working for a technology firm that provides support to the site are also reported to be missing.
Meanwhile Wen Yunchao, a prominent overseas Chinese activist, said the Chinese authorities in his home county in southern China had detained his parents and a younger brother, apparently in a bid to get him to admit a connection to the letter.
But Wen said on his Twitter account he had nothing to do with it.
China has seen a recent spate of censorship incidents amid a crackdown on dissidents, journalists and lawyers.
The BBC's John Sudworth in Beijing says there is speculation inside China that the letter may have appeared on Watching as a result of hacking
But, our correspondent says, it shows that even as President Xi tightens control, opposition voices are finding a way to be heard.
The letter was first posted on overseas website Canyu and appeared to be republished on Watching on 5 March, before it was taken down. Canyu's version is still online.

Pope delivers Easter message of hope after grim week of terror

Pope Francis preached an Easter message of hope after a grim week in Europe, calling on Christians not to let fear and pessimism "imprison" them.
Speaking amid tight security at the Vatican, the Pope said: "Let us not allow darkness and fear to distract us and control our hearts."
His message followed a condemnation on Friday of the Brussels terror attacks.
Islamist violence is expected to be a prominent theme of his traditional "Urbi et Orbi" Easter message.
Many pilgrims cancelled their planned trips to Rome in the wake of the violence in Brussels, but St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican was packed when Pope Francis celebrated mass on Saturday evening.
The Pontiff entered a darkened basilica with just a single candle guiding him. As he reached the altar, the basilica's floodlights came on to symbolise the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Delivering his homily, Francis said: "Today is the celebration of our hope. It is so necessary today."
The lengthy vigil service also included a papal baptism for 12 adults hailing from China, South Korea and other countries around the world.
On Sunday morning, Francis will preside over Easter Mass and offer his annual Easter blessing.
On Friday, he denounced the "terrorist acts committed by followers of some religions which profane the name of God and which use the holy name to justify their unprecedented violence".
Meanwhile, Vatican officials distributed sleeping bags to 100 homeless people.
The police presence in the streets around the Vatican has been stepped up this year, as more pilgrims than usual are expected after Francis declared a jubilee year for the Catholic Church, calling it a "Holy Year of Mercy".

Palmyra: Syria forces 'retake' Islamic State-held city

Syrian government forces have re-captured the ancient city of Palmyra from so-called Islamic State (IS), say state media and a monitoring group.
The Syrian army had been gaining ground for several days, supported by Russian air strikes. Military sources say the army now has "full control".
IS seized the Unesco World Heritage site and modern town in May 2015.
Images released by the Syrian military on Saturday showed helicopters and tanks firing at positions in Palmyra.
The date of the footage could not be independently verified.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said there was still gunfire in the eastern part of the city, but the bulk of the IS force had pulled out and retreated further east.
In a statement released on Saturday, Russia's defence ministry said the strikes hit 158 IS targets killing more than 100 militants.
Destruction of ancient sites
When IS seized the city it destroyed archaeological sites, drawing global outrage. Two 2,000-year-old temples, an arch and funerary towers were left in ruins.
The jihadist group, which has also demolished several pre-Islamic sites in neighbouring Iraq, believes that such structures are idolatrous.
The prospect of the city's liberation was welcomed by Unesco, the UN's cultural agency, which has described the destruction of Palmyra as a war crime.
The head of Syria's antiquities authority, Mamoun Abdelkarim, promised to repair as much of the damage as possible as a "message against terrorism".

US Election 2016: Sanders wins in Washington and Alaska

Bernie Sanders has won two more US states in the race for the Democratic presidential nomination, as he tries to close the gap on Hillary Clinton. Senator Sanders took the biggest prize of the day, Washington state, and Alaska. Hawaii also went to the polls.
Mr Sanders was projected to have won 72% of the vote in Washington against 27% for Mrs Clinton.
And US TV networks gave him about 79% of the vote in Alaska, against 21% for Mrs Clinton.
Results are yet to emerge from Hawaii but initial projections suggest another Bernie Sanders victory.
Washington was the most significant of the three states voting on Saturday, with 101 delegates up for grabs. There were 16 delegates on offer in Alaska and 25 in Hawaii.
In spite of his victories, Mr Sanders faces a struggle to overhaul Mrs Clinton's overall lead. Going into Saturday's votes, Mrs Clinton led Mr Sanders by 1,223 delegates to 920.
When superdelegates - party officials who can support either candidates - who have so far declared their allegiance are included, Mrs Clinton was ahead by 1,692 to 949.
It takes 2,383 delegates to win.
Bigger battles ahead
Celebrating via Twitter, Mr Sanders said: "Thank you, Alaska! Together we are sending a message that this government belongs to all of us... Washington, thank you for your huge support! It is hard for anybody to deny that our campaign has the momentum."
Mr Sanders earlier told supporters in Wisconsin: "This is what momentum is about. Don't let anybody tell you we can't win the nomination or win the general election. We're going to do both of those things."
Mr Sanders had spent the week on the west coast, rallying support among liberals and the left-wing.
Late on Friday in Seattle's Safeco baseball stadium, he repeated key elements of his policy platform, urging economic equality and universal health care.
He said: "Real change historically always takes place from the bottom on up when millions of people come together. We need a political revolution!"

Mr Sanders is trying to build on overwhelming victories in last Tuesday's caucuses in Idaho and Utah.
However, he suffered defeat in Arizona, and although his delegate haul from the three states was 20 higher than Mrs Clinton, he failed to make major inroads into her lead.
Mrs Clinton has pointed out that she has "2.6 million more votes" than Mr Sanders.
She campaigned less in the three states that voted on Saturday, perhaps expecting the defeats, and spent Easter with her family.
This week she focused on the deadly attacks in Brussels, condemning Republican rivals Donald Trump and Ted Cruz for their "reckless" foreign policies.
Despite Saturday's results, the battle will be won and lost in far bigger states still to come. In RealClearPolitics poll averages, Mrs Clinton has the lead over Mr Sanders by nine percentage points in California, 34 points in New York and 28 in Pennsylvania.
Calculations suggest Mr Sanders may need to win two-thirds of the remaining delegates - in primaries, caucuses and among so-far uncommitted super-delegates - the unelected officials who can vote for their candidate of choice at the party's election convention.

Why Cuba is no longer a third rail in U.S. politics

This week President Barack Obama is in Cuba, the first commander in chief to visit the country since Calvin Coolidge in 1928. When Coolidge arrived in Cuba, The Saturday Evening Post's Beverly Smith Jr. later recalled, "The crowds were tremendous and enthusiastic. They cheered themselves hoarse for Presidente Coolidge. They pushed close to his car, blowing kisses, and throwing flowers."
During the late 1950s, that kind of trip would become politically impossible. Cuba became a focal point of U.S. foreign policy, a key element of a global political struggle with the Soviet Union.
Fidel Castro waged a guerilla war against Fulgencio Batista, the U.S.-backed dictator, from 1956 until the fall of the corrupt and brutal government in 1959.
Castro, who established a socialist government and allied himself with the Soviets, faced many decades of efforts by U.S. administrations to oust him. Many elite Cubans fled the country and moved to Florida where they became a powerful political force and pressured U.S. politicians to resist interaction with Cuba, arguing that this remained a central front in the Cold War. 
Democrats were especially nervous given that many Cuban-Americans tended to vote Republican after a disastrous CIA operation in 1961, known as the Bay of Pigs, undertaken under President John F. Kennedy.
When he ran for president in 1992, Democrat Bill Clinton appealed to Cuban-Americans in Florida by promising to be tougher with the Castro government. "I think this administration," he said of President George H.W. Bush, "has missed a big opportunity to put the hammer down on Fidel Castro and Cuba" by not pushing for the Cuban Democracy Act, which strengthened the U.S. embargo against Cuba.

Inside Africa's largest aviation academy

A fire rages in an airplane's overhead compartment while alarmed passengers cough from the smoke filtering through the cabin. What happens next could be a matter of life and death.
Fortunately, this is just a drill. But for the hopeful flight attendants of Ethiopian Airlines it's a vital exercise in how to remain cool under extreme pressure.
"We must be strong in our mind to manage the emergency situations," says Gloria Lawson, trainee flight attendant at the Ethiopian Aviation Academy. "Now we are doing theoretical lessons. (But) after one month, we will begin (with the) practical."
Lawson, originally from Togo in West Africa, has come to the largest aviation training school on the continent to learn her trade before taking to the skies.
Focused on pilots, ground staff, maintenance technicians, cabin crew, and leadership roles, it currently trains 1,300 students, who come from all over Africa.
But gaining access to this renowned institution is no cakewalk.
"When I was called I was so glad," says, Estelle Ngondonbol, a flight attendant trainee from Cameroon. "I thought 'oh my god it's my dream being realized.' I was so happy."
To be accepted "you've got to speak French, English, have a degree from a university and be presentable and pretty girl," Ngondonbol adds.
 
Focused on pilots, ground staff, maintenance technicians, cabin crew, and leadership roles, it currently trains 1,300 students, who come from all over Africa.
But gaining access to this renowned institution is no cakewalk.
"When I was called I was so glad," says, Estelle Ngondonbol, a flight attendant trainee from Cameroon. "I thought 'oh my god it's my dream being realized.' I was so happy."
To be accepted "you've got to speak French, English, have a degree from a university and be presentable and pretty girl," Ngondonbol adds. 
 

School of flight

The cost for flight attendant training is $5,000 for a three-month course. By contrast, the full pilot training program goes for $68,000.
In addition to learning basic service skills, flight attendants are also expected to handle a variety of scenarios, including an emergency water landing.
For Ethiopian Airlines CEO, Tewolde Gebremariam, this thorough approach is the only approach. $80 million has been invested in expanding the training facility recently.
"The Ethiopian Aviation Academy is going to play a leading role in making sure that Africans are well educated and prepared for 21st Century African aviation," Gebremariam says.
"We have 23 airplanes just for pilot training. It meets all global standards. I would say it's one of the most admired centers of excellence in the world," he adds.
And it's set to grow. By 2025, the academy hopes to train 4,000 students a year.
According to Gebremariam, who oversees Africa's largest commercial airline fleet in his role, giving people from the continent the skills to succeed is an essential part of the company's plans.
"The academy has duel objectives, the first is to make sure Ethiopian Airlines is not challenged by the shortage of skilled manpower in its vision 2025."
"The second one is to train ... African youth in their skills and enable them to acquire the tools so they can get high quality jobs. This could be at Ethiopian or (over) the entire continent of Africa."

Squashing gender stereotypes

Another area where Ethiopian Airlines has made strong progress in recent years is in pushing women to the forefront of all its services.
Earlier this year, 14 pilots, three of them female, graduated from the Ethiopian Aviation Academy.
In November 2015, meanwhile, Ethiopian Airlines made headlines by sending an all-women flight crew from Addis Ababa to Bangkok. The women covered every role, from flight attendants, to dispatchers, to pilots.
But Gebremariam recognizes that pushing the talents of women and the local population is only part of the process
It takes a lot to get a home-grown aviation company off the ground, after all.
"Indigenous African airlines are still small in terms of market share," he says. "(With) all African airlines put together, we only have 20% (of the market)."
"80% of the intercontinental traffic is carried by non-African carriers. This is a major challenge for all of us.
 
 
 

State media: Syrian forces capture Palmyra city from ISIS militants

Syrian forces recaptured Palmyra from ISIS on Sunday, months after the city fell to the Islamic extremist group, state media reported.
The army, along with militias loyal to the government, took over the city and chased out ISIS fighters, Al-Ikhbariya TV reported.
The militants seized control of Palmyra in May and started demolishing ancient ruins considered among the world's most treasured. 
Palmyra Castle
Last week, the army recaptured Palmyra Castle from ISIS and destroyed hideouts, sending militants fleeing in various parts of the city, state media reported. Syria's army marched toward the city, dismantling explosives left behind by the terror group
By Sunday, the army had taken over the entire city, state media reported.
Months of destruction
The army's seizure comes after the Islamic extremist group went on months of rampage and destruction.
After it seized the city in May, it started destroying historical sites a month later, expanding its conquests and showing its contempt for the people and their history.
Syria said ISIS destroyed two Muslim holy sites: a 500-year-old shrine and a tomb where a descendant of the Prophet Mohammed's cousin was reportedly buried.
Antiquities expert beheaded
Two months later, the terror group destroyed more antiquities, including the 1,800-year-old Arch of Triumph that framed the approach to the city and the nearly 2,000-year-old Temple of Baalshamin. ISIS also beheaded the antiquities expert who looked after the ruins.
UNESCO, the U.N. agency that compiles a list of the world's most important cultural and natural sites, called the temple's destruction a war crime.
Palmyra, in the Homs countryside northeast of Damascus, was a caravan oasis with various influences.
For centuries, it "stood at the crossroads of several civilizations" with its art and architecture mixing Greek, Roman and Persian influences, according to UNESCO.